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Also known as "Scholarly Articles," "Peer-Reviewed Articles," or "Academic Articles," these are:

  • Written and reviewed by scholars and provide new research, analysis, or information about a specific topic.
    • "Review" means the article is approved by other experts before publication
  • Usually focused on a narrow subject or a single case study
  • Intended for an academic audience

Find Journal Articles:

Types of Articles

Criteria Scholarly Article Trade Article Popular Article
Source Scholarly horticulture journal "California Agriculture" Trade journal "Fine Gardening" Popular horticulture magazine

Content

Detailed, in-depth research Issues & trends in the industry Overview & main points on a topic
Audience Other researchers or professionals Professionals working in industry General public
Purpose Communicate discipline-specific knowledge and new research findings Communicate relevant news, information, and trends Entertain, inform, and sell products

Author

Researchers or professionals in the field, often multiple authors Industry professional or professional writer Professional writer
Publisher University, research organization, or professional society Professional society For-profit company

Review process

Peer Reviewed:  reviewed and edited by an editorial board and reviewers who are recognized experts in the field Reviewed by editor of trade publication Reviewed by editor of magazine
References Numerous references Few or none Few or none