Skip to Main Content

ES 15 Energy and a Sustainable Future

Basic Search Tips

SearchUnlike Google, library databases can't understand an entire sentence. So you'll need to break your topic down into the most important ideas - the KEYWORDS.

Example Topic: Is wind power predictable enough to be a viable source of energy production?

The specifics of your topic will matter when selecting sources, but for searching you only need the most essential components.

Keywords: wind power, predictable, energy production

The example topic question is provided here, with keywords highlighted: wind power, predictable, energy production

Most words have synonyms that mean the same, or very similar, things. For each keyword in your topic, try to come up with at least one synonym. Not all keywords will have synonyms, but many do!

Example: 

Keyword: predictable     Synonym: reliable
Keyword: production     Synonym: generation
Keyword: power     Synonym: energy

 

Keep an Eye Out

Sometimes scholars use terms that you might not be familiar with, or which might mean something very specific within the discipline. While searching, look for unfamiliar terms or words that show up a lot. Try searching for those and see if you find more relevant sources.

Example of tools to refine searchLibrary databases have built in search tools. Try some of these:

  • Date: Limit your search to sources published between specific years.
  • Scholarly Journals: Limit your search to scholarly journal articles.
  • Format: Limit your search to articles, books, images, etc.
  • Subject: Think of subjects as official hashtags. Use them to find sources about that subject.

Look on the left of your search results, or for an "advanced search" page to find these tools - and more!

Advanced Search Tips

Venn diagram showing "wind power" (yellow circle) AND "predictable" (blue circle) overlapping in the middle with the "AND" operator (green intersection)

Use the operator AND to find only sources that mention both keywords.

wind power AND predictable

This search will bring back fewer results than searching either keyword on its own.

Venn diagram showing "power" OR "energy" overlapping, all the same green color

Use the OR operator to expand your search with additional keywords.

power OR energy

This will find sources that include either word, so you'll see more results than by searching for just one keyword.

Use the “QUOTES” strategy to search for several words in a phrase.

"wind power"

This will bring back results that only use that exact phrase.

Search for: "wind power" OR "wind energy" AND (predictable OR reliable) AND (production OR generation)